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Home > Services and Resources > Construction Permit Review Service
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Construction Permit Review Service (CPR)


What is the CPR Service?
The Ontario Association of Architects (OAA) is offering this mediation service, as part of its Practice Advisory Services, to assist building officials and architects in the resolution of questions and issues concerning practice standards related to building permit applications submitted by architects to municipalities or as part of general review services.
  • The service is intended to be helpful and to address specific situations as well as recurring issues and concerns that could inhibit the permit application and general review process.
  • The service is intended to assist both parties in understanding and interpretation of the standard of care required under the 2006 Building Code (BC) and the Architects Act that regulates architects and their respective responsibilities.
  • The OAA will use a mediated approach. An OAA staff architect works with the municipality and the architect to resolve concerns and provide objective, professional advice.
The Ontario Association of Architects
The OAA is the professional organization that has the legislated mandate to license architects and to regulate the practice of architecture in Ontario - in the public interest. The OAA establishes regulatory standards of practice for architects, provides advisory services for architects and those who use architects’ services, provides an ongoing, mandatory continuing education program for architects and protects consumers by effectively enforcing laws, codes and standards when violations occur.

OAA Management of the CPR Service
The OAA will manage and administer the CPR service, facilitate mediation, coordinate meetings, prepare summary reports and recommendations, follow up recommendations and analyze evaluations to determine the effectiveness of the service.
Through the CPR service, the OAA will assist to resolve significant issues related to permit applications and general review to:
  • Advise on appropriate professional standards and practices
  • Assist in clarifying appropriate roles and responsibilities
  • Provide information and resources including OAA Practice Bulletins
  • Identify solutions and remedial action to be taken.
Service Goals
  • To provide a process that is informal and flexible enough to offer solutions that are practical, time-sensitive and specific to each situation
  • To facilitate a collaborative approach to resolving issues between architects and municipal staff
  • To resolve problems and deficiencies related to permit applications and general review services
  • To prevent recurring problems
  • To prevent formal complaints
  • To improve communication and understanding between architects and building officials.
When would I contact the OAA for a review?
Upon the request of a building official and/or an architect, the OAA will provide a mediated review where there are:
  • Numerous or significant issues that are inhibiting the work from proceeding
  • Recurring issues
  • Documents that are not sufficiently developed or coordinated to permit a thorough, timely review
  • Concerns with respect to compliance during construction
  • Insufficient reporting or notification during general review.
What the CPR Service does not do
The CPR service is not intended to be an alternative to the municipal plans review or building inspection services. The service is not intended to usurp the authority of the municipalities under the Building Code Act. The CPR service is not intended to:
  • Replace pre-application meetings between the architect and municipality
  • Replace minor comments or red-lining of permit application documents by plans examiners
  • Address matters of BC interpretation, or matters that are best determined by the Building Code Commission
  • Replace the project coordination role typically undertaken by the prime consultant or project manager
  • Provide a building code consulting service.
Confidentiality
The service is part of the OAA’ s Practice Advisory Services and all discussions are confidential. Information collected or obtained during a CPR will not be shared with any other individuals or service areas within the OAA. There is no link to the OAA’s Complaint Process.

How does the review process work?

1. Who may request a review?
The service is reciprocal. Both architects and building officials may contact the OAA to request a review. Requests for reviews will be limited to:
  • Building Officials, including Plans Examiners and Building Inspectors
  • Architects practicing in Ontario who have submitted an application for a building permit or are undertaking general review services
2. Review Request Form
The Review Request Form (PDF file, 1 pp., 40 KB, Word file, 1 pp., 90 KB) outlines the service intent and provides contact information.
  • Complete the Review Request Form and submit to the OAA.
  • A review may be requested by fax: 416-449-5756 or e-mail: practiceadvisor@oaa.on.ca.
3. OAA Response
  • An OAA Practice Advisor will respond to the initial request within two working days by phone or e-mail.
  • Under 8. (9) of the Building Code Act, upon reasonable grounds, the OAA may request that drawings, plans, or specifications accompanying applications for permit or the reports arising out of general review of the construction of a building be provided by the Chief Building Official (CBO).
4. OAA Mediation/Review
  • The OAA will contact both the architect and building official to confirm and clarify the issues.
  • The Practice Advisor may review drawings and other relevant documents related to the request.
  • If appropriate, the OAA staff will meet with both parties at the building department.
5. OAA Recommendations
  • The OAA will advise both parties of the findings.
  • The Practice Advisor may suggest solutions or improvements to avoid similar situations in the future.
  • The Practice Advisor will also recommend resources such as OAA Practice Bulletins to assist the parties.
6. Follow Up
The OAA will follow-up with both parties to confirm that the matter has been resolved.

7. Evaluation
Both the Architect and Building Official should complete a Review Evaluation Form (PDF file, 1 pp., 84 KB, Word file, 1 pp., 90 KB) and submit it to the OAA by fax: 416-449-5756 or e-mail: practiceadvisor@oaa.on.ca.

What kind of issues could the CPR service address?
A CPR review/mediation may consider the following issues:
  • Non-compliance with BC and/or applicable law, including information that may be missing from application documents, including:
    • Building classification/occupancy
    • Building and site statistics
    • Building code analysis checklist
    • Life safety issues
    • Zoning standards.
  • Procedure non-compliance:
    • Not advising the building inspector of matters requiring his/her attention
    • Not advising the CBO that construction is proceeding without a permit
  • Document completeness and/or document coordination:
    • Drawings not sufficiently complete for construction
    • Drawings labeled “not for construction” or “preliminary”
    • Sub-consultant drawings incomplete and/or not coordinated with architectural drawings
    • Supplementary reports and documents missing e.g. survey, soils report.
  • Scope of practice:
    • Undertaking work for which an engineer is required
  • Professional seal/signature requirements:
    • Drawings not sealed and signed by an architect
    • Name and address of the architect missing.
  • Submission/content of general review reports:
    • Not submitting reports to the municipality on a regular basis as the work proceeds
    • Insufficient information in reports regarding progress of work, code and life safety matters, site conditions, changes to the work and follow up to remedy deficiencies.
When is an architect required?

Architects Act
Under the Architects Act, the “practice of architecture” means:
  • the preparation or provision of a design to govern the construction, enlargement or alteration of a building,
  • evaluating, advising on or reporting on the construction, enlargement or alteration of a building, or
  • a general review of the construction, enlargement or alteration of a building.
  • Only architects may prepare or provide designs for an assembly building or building with other occupancies that exceed 600 square metres in building area or three storeys in height except,
An architect or an engineer may design a building that exceeds 600 square meters or three storeys that is intended for an industrial occupancy or a mixed occupancy consisting of an industrial occupancy and one or more other occupancies, where none of the other occupancies exceeds 600 square meters of the gross area.

2006 Building Code
  • 2006 Building Code, Division C, Part 1-Administrative Provisions, Section 1.2-Design and General Review.
  • Section (c) 1.2.2.1 of the BC requires that architects submit general review reports to the CBOl.
Architects Seal
  • The Architects Act requires that all drawings prepared by an architect as part of a building permit application must be sealed and signed by an architect regardless of the construction type, occupancy or size of the building.
  • Each drawing prepared under the architect’s responsible control must include:
    • Name of architectural firm
    • Address of architectural firm
    • Professional seal
    • Signature of architect whose seal has been used. The signature must be written through the seal.
  • Architects may only seal and sign drawings that have been prepared under the responsible control of an architect. Responsible control generally means that an architect has played a significant role in the major decision-making throughout the development of the design and construction drawings.
  • The following is a sample of the architects seal. Only architects seals are valid which have been issued by the OAA. The architects seal is only valid if it includes both the name and licence number of the architect.
Resources
OAA Practice Tips and Regulatory Notices are available on the OAA Web site under Services and Resources. Refer to the following for additional information:
Formal Complaints
The CPR service is not intended to address serious matters related to professional conduct where the public interest or public safety is at risk. For those matters of a more serious nature, the OAA should be contacted regarding the process for filing a formal complaint. Misconduct may include:
  • Knowingly contravening any provision of the Building Code Act or the 2006 Building Code
  • Contravention of federal, provincial or municipal laws, regulations or by-laws
  • Failing to maintain the standards of practice and performance standards of the profession
  • Affixing a seal or permitting a seal to be affixed to a design that was not prepared under the responsible control of an architect

 

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